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- этимология
ion - перевод на голландский
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
ION
ion
n. ion, (Physics, Chemistry) electrically charged atom formed by the loss or gain of an electron; electrically charged particle formed in a gas
negative ions
![[[Hydrogen atom]] (center) contains a single [[proton]] and a single [[electron]]. Removal of the electron gives a cation (left), whereas the addition of an electron gives an anion (right). The hydrogen anion, with its loosely held two-electron cloud, has a larger radius than the neutral atom, which in turn is much larger than the bare proton of the [[cation]]. Hydrogen forms the only charge-+1 cation that has no electrons, but even cations that (unlike hydrogen) retain one or more electrons are still smaller than the neutral atoms or molecules from which they are derived.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ions.svg?width=200 "[[Hydrogen atom]] (center) contains a single [[proton]] and a single [[electron]]. Removal of the electron gives a cation (left), whereas the addition of an electron gives an anion (right). The hydrogen anion, with its loosely held two-electron cloud, has a larger radius than the neutral atom, which in turn is much larger than the bare proton of the [[cation]]. Hydrogen forms the only charge-+1 cation that has no electrons, but even cations that (unlike hydrogen) retain one or more electrons are still smaller than the neutral atoms or molecules from which they are derived.")
![Equivalent notations for an [[iron]] atom (Fe) that lost two electrons, referred to as [[ferrous]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ions notation.svg?width=200 "Equivalent notations for an [[iron]] atom (Fe) that lost two electrons, referred to as [[ferrous]].")
![Mixed Roman numerals and charge notations for the [[uranyl]] ion. The oxidation state of the metal is shown as superscripted Roman numerals, whereas the charge of the entire complex is shown by the angle symbol together with the magnitude and sign of the net charge.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ions notation2.svg?width=200 "Mixed Roman numerals and charge notations for the [[uranyl]] ion. The oxidation state of the metal is shown as superscripted Roman numerals, whereas the charge of the entire complex is shown by the angle symbol together with the magnitude and sign of the net charge.")
![2NO3-}}). The 3-dimensional shell represents a single arbitrary [[isopotential]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nitrate-ion-elpot.png?width=200 "2NO3-}}). The 3-dimensional shell represents a single arbitrary [[isopotential]].")
ATOM OR MOLECULE IN WHICH THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ELECTRONS IS NOT EQUAL TO THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PROTONS, GIVING THE ATOM A NET POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE ELECTRICAL CHARGE
Cation; Anion; Anionic; Cationic; Ions; Negative ions; Cations; Anions; Ion (physics); Negative atomic ion; Charge (chemistry); Oxo anion; Ion (chemistry); Ion notation; Nonionic; Negative ion; Positive ions; Cathion; Kation; Ionical; Ionic charge; Positive ion; Non-ionic; Free floating electrons; Anions and cations; Cations and anions
negatieve ionen (atomen met negatieve lading)
positive ions
ATOM OR MOLECULE IN WHICH THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ELECTRONS IS NOT EQUAL TO THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PROTONS, GIVING THE ATOM A NET POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE ELECTRICAL CHARGE
Cation; Anion; Anionic; Cationic; Ions; Negative ions; Cations; Anions; Ion (physics); Negative atomic ion; Charge (chemistry); Oxo anion; Ion (chemistry); Ion notation; Nonionic; Negative ion; Positive ions; Cathion; Kation; Ionical; Ionic charge; Positive ion; Non-ionic; Free floating electrons; Anions and cations; Cations and anions
positieve ionen (atomen met positieve lading
Определение
ion
(ions)
Ions are electrically charged atoms. (TECHNICAL)
N-COUNT: usu pl
Википедия
Ion (disambiguation)
In physics and chemistry, an ion is an atom or group of atoms with a net electric charge.
Ion or ION may also refer to:
Примеры употребления для ion
1. It has chloride ion of 2,'07.72 milligrams, sodium ion of 1,60'.3 milligrams and calcium ion of 301.6 milligrams per liter as its main ion components.
2. They also produce negative ion and micro current in combination with natural minerals, which neutralize the positive ion.
3. The water per liter contains 17 mg of metasilicic acid, 2 mg of hydrogen sulphide, 1,150 mg of chloride–ion, 4'0 mg of hydrocarbonate acid–ion and 800–'00 mg of sodium–ion.
4. The system is powered by a rechargeable lithium–ion battery.
5. "Ion propulsion provides acceleration with patience," Rayman said.